Other day while making notes about teaching children eating
colored fruits and vegetables for benefit of health.I wrote small article covering
salient features of science behind eating colored vegetables and fruits.The same I am
listing below for esteem readers.
Bio Active Substances
In addition to the nutrients that our bodies need for growth and
development,
functional foods like apple contain a variety of bioactive substances,
each with a unique function in the body.
The bioactive substances can
be found naturally in foods or added during processing.
The list of bioactive components in foods grows daily as research
expands.
The carotenoids are the most easily recognizable examples of
bioactive substances.
They are a group of 850 different pigments that
give yellow, orange and red fruits and
vegetables their
color.
Carotenoids primarily function as antioxidants, which means they
promote health
by helping to prevent damage to the body’s cells.
Various individual carotenoids may function in different ways.
Beta-carotene is the most well-known carotenoid because of the high
amounts found in carrots.
Beta-carotene converts to vitamin A in the
body after we consume it.
We all know vitamin A is needed for normal vision.
Lutein and zeaxanthin are the yellow carotenoids found in corn and
peppers.
The two help support vision, especially among older adults.
Research suggests that the carotenoids from foods and the other
categories
of bioactive substances may help prevent certain cancers
and
improve heart health.
It’s important to note that carotenoid-rich fruits
and vegetables
are associated with reduced risks of cardiovascular
disease
and some cancers but that carotenoids in supplements offer fewer
benefits.
Moral of Story-It is always advisable one should include colored vegetables and fruits in ones diet
Presence of bio active substances in them helps one in increase of ones immune system.